How do you design outdoor benches to be resistant to damage from bird pecking?

Designing outdoor benches to withstand bird pecking requires a combination of durable materials, smart design, and protective measures. Start by selecting hard, non-wood materials like metal, composite, or dense plastics, as birds are less likely to peck at these surfaces. Avoid softwoods or textured finishes that attract birds. Incorporate smooth, rounded edges and avoid crevices where birds might nest or peck. Applying anti-pecking coatings or bird repellent sprays can further deter damage. For added protection, install deterrents like spikes or netting in problem areas. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning food debris and inspecting for damage, also helps prolong the bench's lifespan. By prioritizing durability and proactive measures, you can create bird-resistant benches that remain functional and attractive for years.